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🧪 Grade 9 Chemistry: Key Concepts & Fun Facts! Chemistry is the science of matter – what it's made of, how it changes, and how it reacts. It’s like the recipe book of the universe, and in Grade 9, you’ll start learning the basics that explain the world around you. Here's a quick guide to get you started: 🔹 1. Matter and Its States Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. It exists in 3 main states : Solid, Liquid, and Gas. (Plasma is the 4th state, but it’s more advanced.) Physical changes (like melting or freezing) don’t change what the substance is, but chemical changes do (like rusting or burning). Fun Fact : Ice, water, and steam are all the same substance – just in different states! 🔹 2. Elements, Compounds & Mixtures Element : A pure substance made of only one type of atom (e.g., Oxygen – O). Compound : Two or more elements chemically combined (e.g., Water – H₂O). Mixture : Two or more substances physically combined (e....

Scientific method

  Q - 1)    What is Scientific method? Write the name of its four stages and describe them: Scientific Method: A specific method that is used to search for truth or facts. And: It is based on observation, hypothesis, theory and scientific laws . Observation: It is the basic tool for explaining a phenomenon but it may vary from person to person according to his skill. Hypothesis: The statement may be possible answer of the problems after observation.  It is also the trail idea for accumulating of more knowledge or facts. Theory: It is the verified results by hypothesis, which is obtained with the help of careful experimentation. Scientific law: When a theory is tasted repeatedly and is found to fit according to facts, gave valued predictions is called Scientific law. Q - 2)    Write down the contribution of Muslim scientists in the field of Chemistry: Jabir – ibne – Hayyan: (721 – 803 A.D.) He is known as the father of chemistry. í ...

INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY

  Q - 1)    Define chemistry? Write the name of its branches: Ans: Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the properties, compositions and structure of matter. It also deals with principles and the laws governing the changes involved in the matter. The names of its branches are as follow: 1.        Physical chemistry 2.        Organic chemistry 3.        Inorganic chemistry 4.        Bio chemistry 5.        Analytical chemistry 6.        Industrial or applies chemistry 7.        Nuclear chemistry 8.        Polymeric chemistry 9.        Environmental chemistry ...